BENCANA adalah peristiwa atau rangkaian peristiwa yang mengancam dan mengganggu kehidupan dan penghidupan masyarakat yang disebabkan, baik oleh faktor alam dan/atau faktor nonalam maupun faktor manusia sehingga mengakibatkan timbulnya korban jiwa manusia, kerusakan lingkungan, kerugian harta benda, dan dampak psikologis serta memerlukan bantuan luar
Workshop on Disaster Research, WCDEM 2007 “ The problem of disaster response was not lack of any single resources but inadequate management (Coordination and Control) “
“ A humanitarian action must be conducted with a high standard of professionalism in a solidarity and friendship work. “
Damage area à Transportation transfer à Hospitalisation area
Disaster Plan
a. Pre Hospital Disaster Plan
M = major incident
E = exact location
T = type of injury
H = hazard,
A = Access
N = number of cas
E = emergency services, present and required
b. Hospital Disaster Plan
C ommand
S afety
C ommunication
A ssessment
T riage
T reatment
T ransport
c. Regional Disaster Plan
Coordinating Team
Medical team
Surveillance
Management back up
Logistik
Partisipasi masyarakat pd penanggulangan bencana :
• Tingkat pengendali; Tingkat pimpinan satuan kerja; Tingkat pelaksana
• Fase tanggap darurat; Fase Pemulihan; Fase Kesiagaan
• Military Government; Non Government Organization (NGO); Private Sector; Academia
• Profesional; Petugas; Relawan
The 5 Specific Aspects of Disaster Management that Involves Ethical Issues:
- The use of military intervention in disaster relief
- Assistance for displaced population
- The relationship of disaster response to participatory development
- Disaster finding
- And disaster declaration and response
List the ethical values and important interest at stake
• Beneficence
• Non-maleficence
• Patient self determination
• Patient well being
• Self-improvement
• Fidelity
• Fairness
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